Sunday, January 23, 2011

Post 3

Our readings this week on affordable housing, community development, and social service tied together nicely and got me excited for what we might be learning about and discussing in class this week. I have had some great experiences in my time here at UO volunteering for issues related to homelessness and it is an issue I feel very strongly about. Through the Service Learning Program on campus I have participated in multiple Alternative Break trips to different cities in California and Oregon, and I am always consistently frustrated by the differences I find between the reality of the homeless communities I’ve worked with and the stigmatized views of them that can be found in the media and amongst our peers and politicians. I don’t contend that stereotypes of homeless individuals are entirely unfounded, and indeed recognize that, like any community, there is a full spectrum of behaviors and actions within the homeless population. I think what is frustrating for me is that I can’t seem to shake the idea that we have essentially created these stereotypes for transient individuals because it is simply easier and less costly to do so than to address the root causes of homelessness and accept some shared social responsibility for our situation. As the news article Understanding the tools in the affordable housing toolkit put it, An often-overlooked remedy to the underlying problem is to increase the minimum wage across the board so that working people can live off of their income without needing other assistance. But this has not been the chosen approach, for the most part, in the United States.” Instead it seems, we have opted to fix the most basic element of the equation – the lack of housing part – via free and reduced-price housing options, leaving the disadvantaged communities utilizing them to fend for themselves beyond that. A couple of previous PPPM classes I’ve taken dealt with the history of the federal government’s Housing and Urban Development department, and I think it’s a really interesting example of looking at the evolution of social programs and policies in America; I’d recommend looking more into the subject to anyone who enjoyed the Understanding the tools article like I did.

While I also enjoyed reading that Louisiana was receiving federal funds for families struggling to keep their utilities paid, the other reading I liked a great deal was the chapter in our textbook on social service, particularly the latter half and the discussion of trends in nonprofit and governmental relations. It was almost ironic to me that this reading came now since I felt like it addressed a number of points of interest we had all brought up in weeks previous about how our current system of government and welfare came to be in America. The “public-private partnership” between all levels of government and the nonprofits they work with was cited in the book on page 85 as being “more pragmatic than philosophical” for a number of reasons. I think this was my favorite part of the reading because it summed up much more eloquently than I had ever done regarding why nonprofits are such an important part of our society. Without being tied down to governmental bureaucracy nonprofits are much more fluid and adaptive, and provide a great deal more jobs and better service to their constituents. Plus, it de-politicizes subjects that might otherwise have been too controversial to take action on. For many of these reasons and more I am thankful for nonprofits in our society. 


The Alternative Break trips I mentioned earlier have been some of the most challenging and most fulfilling experiences I've had here at UO, and I would definitely encourage anyone interested in them to read more about the program online at the Service Learning Program's website - serve.uoregon.edu. Or, feel free to ask me about them! I've had the experience of being a participant and co-facilitator and know the program pretty well and would be glad to testify - in fact, I already did: http://serve.uoregon.edu/programs/alternative_breaks/testimonials

5 comments:

  1. Oh, and PS group: sorry I missed commenting for most of you last week, time really got away from me!

    ReplyDelete
  2. It is funny that you brought up the issue of homelessness in the US as just this morning I saw something on the news about the teen homelessness epidemic in Oregon. I have also heard many stereotypes about the homeless. It's their own fault, why don't they just get a job, they are just going to use your money to buy drugs etcetera. When in reality, many of those who are homeless are out of options. The system has failed them, maybe they have a mental illness, maybe they were born into poverty and never had the chance to get out of it. Who knows. The news program was discussing how many of these teens may indeed have a family to "just go home to", but it is either to unsafe or unstable that they feel like it is not an option to live there. There are so many unforeseen circumstances for so many people, I see these wide and sweeping statements about the homeless population as ignorant and equally frustrating.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Your take on homelessness makes a lot of great points. In another one of my classes, we had a guest lecturer point out that before the middle of the 20th century, there really wasn't a problem of homelessness in the US. As our communities have grown, it's become necessary to live closer to one another and the need for building codes to keep everyone safe has increased the cost of housing. This effectively shuts out people who can no longer afford to meet the criteria. I'm not sure if raising the minimum wage would be the cure though. If everyone's wage was increased, it might lead to more inflation essentially nullifying any gains. Also, I like the idea of markets dictating wages, I believe some jobs demand a higher wage than others. People don't seem to be accountable anymore. Life is about choices, if I choose to work and go to college, I stand a good chance of finding employment that demands a higher wage. (I didn't have to go to college to figure that out). On the other hand, if I choose to play video games and drop out of school my choices in employment will reflect that. If we all knew that if we had a job and we would be taken care of by someone else there would be no incentive to try and better ourselves.

    ReplyDelete
  4. I love that you are involved in Alternative Spring Breaks. That is so awesome. (Klamath/Modoc Tribal visits should be up this spring break so keep your eye out.) When I read your entire first paragraph, I was thinking "preach on brother" - I have no idea why that came into my head but I just LOVE your take on stereotypes and the homeless. It is so much easier for people to look at them and think they are lazy or drunk or crazy than to think of solutions. Unfortunately, that kind of stereotyping is done with every population and is not limited to the homeless.

    I am beginning to question the view that non profits are not tied down by government bureaucracy though. It seems that statement can only be made if the non profit does not have any federal grants, right? Otherwise, however slightly, the government is dictating how you spend the money. Nice writing!

    ReplyDelete
  5. Thank you for this post, I love it! I fully agree that although stereotypes get their start somewhere, it is no excuse to lump an entire group of people into the same assumption. I honestly think that a lot of people in our society do not realize how close they are to becoming homeless. It doesn't take very much for a family or individual to end up so far behind on bills or what ever that they end up on the street. Seriously, I just had a conversation with someone in the last couple weeks that isn't living paycheck to paycheck, but he certainly isn't able to save very much at all, and if he lost his job, or got sick,etc. he would be back at his mom's house, or literally without shelter. Many people are lucky enough to have a support structure like mom's couch, or insert any other haven that you want. But, the truth of the matter that is homelessness is that these people lack that support net. Either they have no family, or their family members are the people saying "it's their own fault" or "just go get a job".

    ReplyDelete